Abstract

The future of surgical oncology is being redefined by the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Metaverse technologies, robotic-assisted surgery, laser tumor ablation, and metaverse-guided endoscopy. These innovations are collectively transforming cancer care by improving precision, safety, and efficiency in surgical interventions. AI contributes to enhanced diagnostic accuracy, predictive analytics, optimized surgical planning, and real-time decision…

Ovarian cancer remains one of the most lethal Gynecologic malignancies worldwide due to late-stage diagnosis and limited targeted therapeutic options. Folate Receptor Alpha (FRα), a glycosylphosphatidylinositol- anchored membrane protein involved in folate transport, is overexpressed in a large proportion of epithelial ovarian carcinomas, particularly high- grade serous carcinoma, while its expression in normal tissues remains…